Superman 411

We’ve observed this day twice before, each time from the Marvel angle. Today we’re celebrating National Proofreading Day with a dearly departed foundation of the comic book industry, Julius Schwartz.

As in the past, National Proofreading Day began in 2011 when Judy Beaver created the day in honor of her mother, Flo, who lived to correct people. Not in a belittling way, but to help them. March 8 was chosen because it was Flo’s birthday.

But, we’ve covered that all before.

So, let’s talk about our emcee for the day, Mr. Schwartz.

The DC Comics giant was involved with the industry almost since its beginning. He was there when two scrawny kids from Ohio sold their creation from another planet. He rode herd on that same hero’s book as well as DC Comics other flagship crusader, Batman. He advised as one era passed to another.

But, before all this, Schwartz was born June 19, 1915, in the Bronx, New York.

A longtime science fiction fan, Schwartz began his literary career as an agent for fledging writers of the genre. Together with Mort Weisinger and Forrest J. Ackerman – who coined the term sci-fi – they published Time Traveller, one of the first science fiction fanzines. Schwartz and Weisinger opened the Solar Sales Service literary agency. The future comic book editor represented such notables as Alfred Bester, Stanley G. Weinbaum, Robert Bloch, Ray Bradbury and H.P. Lovecraft.

In his spare time, Schwartz also helped found the first World Science Fiction Convention in 1939.

He would begin work for All-American Publications, a subsidiary of DC Comics, as an editor in 1944.

Schwartz, with writer Robert Kanigher and artist Carmine Infantino, initiated the Silver Age by revamping The Flash for Showcase issue four in October 1956. More science fiction oriented than his Golden Age inspiration, The Flash would star in four issues of Showcase before receiving his own title. Others would follow, all with a sci-fi flavor, including Green Lantern, Hawkman and the Atom.

As the list of heroes grew, Schwartz saw the opportunity to relaunch another title, albeit with a fresh coat of paint, with the Justice League of America. The team debuted in The Brave and the Bold issue 28 before moving to its own self-titled book six months later.

Schwartz didn’t stop with the new kids. In 1964 he turned his editorial attention to the faltering Batman titles. Following the Comics Code Authority’s intervention, the Dark Knight stepped from the shadows and into the light. For a decade he and Robin would play the jesters to public opinion.

At his insistence, Batman was given a makeover and a coming out party in Detective Comics 327 with his “New Look.”

A couple years later Batman was rebranded on television. Schwartz championed newcomers Dennis O’Neil and Neal Adams to, once again, make the Caped Crusader readable. Schwartz would surrender his editorship with the Batman books in 1978 and 1979.

He would steer Superman from 1971 through 1986 when the the long-time editor would step down after 42 years. 

In 2000 Schwartz would co-author his autobiography with Brian Thomsen, Man of Two Worlds: My Life in Science Fiction.

He passed Feb. 8, 2004.

The comic of choice for today is Superman 411, The Last Earth Prime Story. The staff of DC Comics surprised Schwartz with a semi-auto biographical issue to celebrate his 70th birthday.

He would be immortalized in other titles as well. These included The Flash 179, Justice League of America 123 and 124, Action Comics 583, Superman and Batman: World’s Funnest and as a back up in Ambush Bug titles.

See how many mistakes you can find in this missive and wish a comic book giant a belated and posthumous thank you.